test_ptr.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

void TestPtr()
{
    {
        // test share ptr
        int a = 10;
        std::shared_ptr<int> ptra = std::make_shared<int>(a);
        std::shared_ptr<int> ptra2(ptra); //copy
        std::cout << ptra.use_count() << std::endl;

        int b = 20;
        int *pb = &a;
        //std::shared_ptr<int> ptrb = pb;  //error
        std::shared_ptr<int> ptrb = std::make_shared<int>(b);
        ptra2 = ptrb;    //assign
        pb = ptrb.get(); //获取原始指针

        std::cout << ptra.use_count() << std::endl;
        std::cout << ptrb.use_count() << std::endl;
    }

    {
        // test unique ptr
        std::unique_ptr<int> uptr(new int(10)); //绑定动态对象
        //std::unique_ptr<int> uptr2 = uptr;  //不能賦值
        //std::unique_ptr<int> uptr2(uptr);  //不能拷貝
        std::unique_ptr<int> uptr2 = std::move(uptr); //轉換所有權
        uptr.release();
        uptr2.release(); //释放所有权
    }

    {
        // test weak ptr
        std::shared_ptr<int> sh_ptr = std::make_shared<int>(10);
        std::cout << sh_ptr.use_count() << std::endl;

        std::weak_ptr<int> wp(sh_ptr);
        std::cout << wp.use_count() << std::endl;

        if (!wp.expired())
        {
            std::shared_ptr<int> sh_ptr2 = wp.lock(); //get another shared_ptr
            *sh_ptr = 100;
            std::cout << wp.use_count() << std::endl;
        }
    }
}


int main()
{
    TestPtr();

    return 0;
}