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Fix phpstan/phpstan#11705: Value of a variable is forgotten in case where it ought to be known with certainty#5191

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Fix phpstan/phpstan#11705: Value of a variable is forgotten in case where it ought to be known with certainty#5191
phpstan-bot wants to merge 4 commits intophpstan:2.1.xfrom
phpstan-bot:create-pull-request/patch-h0j2sbp

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Summary

When array_key_exists($tag, $theInput) is called with a non-constant key $tag, PHPStan stores the full iterable value type for the expression $theInput[$tag]. If $tag is later narrowed (e.g., in a switch/case), the stored expression type is not updated, causing PHPStan to report incorrect errors because it uses the broad stored type instead of recomputing based on the narrowed key.

Changes

  • Modified src/Analyser/MutatingScope.php in resolveType(): when resolving an ArrayDimFetch expression that has a stored expression type, and the dim has been narrowed to a constant scalar value, recompute the offset value type and use it if it is strictly more specific than the stored type
  • Added regression test tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-11705.php

Root cause

ArrayKeyExistsFunctionTypeSpecifyingExtension stores the full getIterableValueType() (e.g., string|array<int,string>) for $theInput[$tag] when the key is non-constant. This stored type takes precedence in resolveType() over computing the type fresh. When $tag is later narrowed to a constant like 'name' inside a switch case, the stored broad type is returned instead of the specific string that getOffsetValueType(ConstantStringType('name')) would produce.

The fix adds a check in resolveType() that, for ArrayDimFetch nodes with stored expression types, recomputes the offset value type when the dim is a constant scalar. If the recomputed type is strictly more specific (stored type is a supertype but not vice versa), the more specific type is used.

Test

Added tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-11705.php which reproduces the original issue: a shaped array array{'name':string,'owners':array<int,string>} accessed with $theInput[$tag] inside a case 'name': block. Asserts that:

  • $tag is correctly narrowed to 'name'
  • $theInput[$tag] resolves to string (not string|array<int,string>)
  • The narrowing persists after an always-true if ($tag === 'name') check

Fixes phpstan/phpstan#11705

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staabm commented Mar 12, 2026

same fix already discarded with #5075

@staabm staabm closed this Mar 12, 2026
@staabm staabm reopened this Mar 12, 2026
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the fix is wrong. The problem lies in array_key_exists. removing it fixes it: phpstan.org/r/1e120370-b233-467a-9eda-531745a0b920

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I processed this review but have nothing to report.

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the fix is wrong. The problem lies in array_key_exists. removing it fixes it: https://phpstan.org/r/1e120370-b233-467a-9eda-531745a0b920

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Old background task. Work is complete and pushed.

github-actions bot and others added 3 commits March 12, 2026 11:09
…h after narrowing

- In MutatingScope::resolveType(), when an ArrayDimFetch has a stored expression type
  and its dim has been narrowed to a constant scalar value, recompute the offset value
  type from the current array and dim types
- Only replace the stored type when the recomputed type is strictly more specific
- New regression test in tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-11705.php
- Root cause: array_key_exists with non-constant key stored a broad type for the
  ArrayDimFetch expression, which was not updated when the key was later narrowed
  (e.g., in a switch case)
…stsFunctionTypeSpecifyingExtension

The previous fix in MutatingScope::resolveType() was a workaround that
recomputed ArrayDimFetch types when the dim was narrowed. The root cause
is in ArrayKeyExistsFunctionTypeSpecifyingExtension which stores the
full getIterableValueType() for $arr[$key] when the key is non-constant.
This stored type becomes stale when the key is later narrowed (e.g., in
a switch/case), blocking the correct type from being computed.

The fix: for constant arrays (shaped arrays) without optional keys,
skip storing the dim fetch value type. The type will instead be computed
fresh from the array type and the narrowed key type, giving the correct
specific type. For arrays with optional keys, the stored type is still
needed to prevent false "offset might not exist" errors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@staabm staabm force-pushed the create-pull-request/patch-h0j2sbp branch from efde2ea to 2603236 Compare March 12, 2026 10:09
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the fix is wrong. see the newly added failling test

…ope when key is narrowed

Revert the ArrayKeyExistsFunctionTypeSpecifyingExtension approach (shouldStoreArrayDimFetchType)
which caused regressions in bug-11276 and bug-13526 by not storing the value type needed by the
NonexistentOffset rule. Instead, fix in MutatingScope::resolveType(): when an ArrayDimFetch has
a stored expression type and its dim has been narrowed to a constant scalar, recompute the offset
value type and use it if strictly more specific than the stored type.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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The background PHPStan task (from earlier, before the fix) also completed successfully. The commit has been pushed — the fix is live on the PR.

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